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'Specter of death' hangs over Gaza as aid groups wait for access, UN official says_我的网站

极度深寒

A | 　　南宁8月22日电(陆冬琦翟晋升陆小娥)日前，平陆运河电力工程建设迎来历史性时刻——青年枢纽、企石枢纽第二回外部电源线路接续投运。至此，平陆运河三大核心枢纽全面实现双电源供电，标志着这条世纪工程正式装上“电力双引擎”，驶入通航倒计时的“全速冲刺阶段”。 LONDON -- The "specter of death" is hanging over Gaza amid an impasse over humanitarian access into the blockaded strip and Israel's "total siege" of Gaza, which has cut off the supply of water, food and fuel, U.N. Emergency Relief chief Martin Griffiths warned.Humanitarian aid and relief convoys carrying "hundreds of tonnes" of essential items have been streaming towards Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, his organization said. Many have parked outside Gaza awaiting access to the besieged enclave as pressure mounts for establishment of a humanitarian corridor that would enable the urgent delivery of aid."Aid access is our overwhelming priority," Griffiths said. "And we are in deep discussions hourly with the Israelis, with the Egyptians, with the Gazans about how to do that."Speaking Tuesday ahead of President Joe Biden's expected Wednesday trip to the region, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said it is "critical" that aid begins flowing into Gaza.He announced that the United States and Israel have "agreed to develop a plan that will enable humanitarian aid from donor nations and multilateral organizations to reach civilians in Gaza."However, Egyptian authorities have said that Israel is not cooperating with delivery of aid into Gaza, with Egypt's Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry telling reporters that talks are yet to be fruitful, rendering the Rafah crossing -- the sole remaining official exit out of Gaza -- out of use."Until now the Israeli government has not taken a position on opening the Rafah crossing from the Gaza side to allow the entrance of assistance and exit of citizens of third countries," said Shoukry.At least four Israeli airstrikes have been recorded near the Rafah border crossing since the war began.Medical Aid for Palestinians told ABC News that the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is deepening, with local health services "overwhelmed.""For more than 16 years, Gaza has been suffering from an illegal blockade weakening it day by day. Medicines and drugs, before this escalation, were at 48% and 29% shortages. Health staff have always been overwhelmed and never paid enough, and lack of specialists was always an issue," said Mahmoud Shalabi, Senior Programmes Manager for Medical Aid for Palestinians in Gaza. "Now, the situation is even worse, and worse than any other escalation that Gaza has gone through"As the conflict enters day 11, at least 4,178 lives have been lost, including at least 1,400 killed in Israel and at least 2,778 in Gaza, according to the Israeli Health Ministry and the Palestinian Health Ministry."One healthcare worker described to me the situation at Gaza's largest emergency department as a slaughterhouse with bodies on the ground and no space to deal with huge influx of injuries," said Shalabi."Right now, Gaza needs medicines, medical disposables, and equipment. In addition, health staff and humanitarians need safe corridors to reach people and conduct their work safely without being targeted. The IDPs need shelter, food, health, psychosocial services, water, and the list goes on," said Shalabi."We hope that we will come out of this alive."Food and water supplies are also dwindling, aid organizations warning there are just "days" of stocks left for Gazans: "There is not one drop of water, not one grain of wheat, not a liter of fuel that has been allowed into the Gaza Strip for the last eight days," said Philippe Lazzarini, chief of U.N. Aid for Palestinians.The World Health Organization has said it is "advocating vigorously for the opening of Rafah crossing.""Not just one-time access but sustained, unhindered access to Gaza," said WHO's Regional Emergency Director Dr. Richard Brennan.The organisation has raised concerns over potential disease outbreaks with at least 400,000 internally displaced persons seeking shelters in UNRWA schools. Overcrowding, lack of clean water and sanitation could lead to the spread of infections like cholera and dysentery, compounding on the plight of Gazans.Biden is on Wednesday due to head to Israel and Jordan, expected to discuss "humanitarian needs of civilians in Gaza" with Jordan's King Abdullah, Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi and Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas."The siege in Gaza, the way it is imposed, is nothing else than collective punishment," said Lazzarini. "So, before it is too late, the siege must be lifted and aid agencies must be able to safely bring in essential supplies such as fuel, water, food and medicine."。　　双电源接入通航可靠性再加码　　“三大枢纽‘双电源’提前到位，相当于给‘心脏’上了双保险，极大提升了供电可靠性，将为后续平陆运河联调联试及通航安全提供坚实保障。”南方电网广西钦州供电局市场营销部业扩管理专责曾卫敏介绍。

B | 　　为加速推进送电工程建设，南方电网广西钦州供电局统筹建立“服务专班+六个一”协同督办机制，创新推出“建成一段、验收一段、送电一段”的阶梯式分段验收模式，同时落实专人跟踪、专业协同、专班专办、专项服务、专门跟进。在这种作业模式下，三大枢纽第二回外部电源线路全部送电，较正式通航提前20余天，用“电网速度”为世纪工程注入了满格电能。

C | 图为南方电网广西钦州供电局平陆运河用电保障青年突击队对青年枢纽供电线路110千伏牛头湾站10千伏青牛线开展线路巡视。陆小娥摄　　据了解，在此之前，平陆运河钦州水上综合服务区正式通电。该水上综合服务区是广西规模最大、功能最全的水上综合服务区，集船舶停泊、充电补给、办公生活于一体。　　南方电网广西钦州供电局客户经理覃永介绍，在水上综合服务区建设过程中，该局从技术咨询、业务受理、方案答复、并网服务等方面开辟“绿色通道”，提供“一站式”服务，将传统接电周期压缩超过12%，推进项目用电“快装、快接、快送”。　　如今，深埋地下、纵横交织的电力管网，织就细密通达的电力“毛细血管”，撑起整座水上综合服务区的高效运转，成为现代化智慧运河航运的坚实底气。　　四年攻坚 360公里的“电力大迁徙”　　平陆运河全长134.2公里，但比运河更长的是电网迁改线路。　　“涉及平陆运河的电网迁改线路长约360公里。运河沿线山高林密，沟壑纵横，线路大多沿着山脉建，不管是线路规划、设备运输，还是工程建设，迁改工作的每一环都不容易。”南方电网广西钦州供电局生产技术部经理谷志伟坦言。　　更难的在于平衡。茅尾海位于平陆运河的入海口，是牡蛎资源种质保留地和国家海洋公园，也是自治区级红树林自然保护区。南方电网广西钦州供电局组织力量，多次实地勘查、模拟制图，不断优化该区域的电力线路迁改方案，主动绕避茅尾海红树林自然保护区，在保障供电的同时守护红树林生态，实现了海岸生态与运河建设的协同推进。　　两次“搬家” 跨江线路随桥升级　　今年4月，随着钦州子材大桥(钦江四桥)正式通车，平陆运河27座跨河桥梁全部完工。据了解，为满足5000吨级船舶通航，适配河道裁弯取直及城市交通升级需求，2024年初钦州启动钦州主城区7座桥梁提级改造工程。　　电力线路不仅要横跨百米宽的江面，又要保障航道畅通，还要满足施工过程中的沿线居民用电需求，原有的电力线路经历了一个漫长的“搬家之旅”。图为南方电网广西钦州供电局工作人员正在对平陆运河青年枢纽第二回外部电源线路开展送电前准备工作。陆小娥摄　　“我们配合推进桥梁提级改造工作，对跨运河桥梁敷设的电力线缆进行了两次‘搬家’，先从旧桥迁移到临时保通桥，再从临时保通桥迁移到如今的新桥。”南方电网广西钦州供电局城区供电分局副经理廖俊茗介绍。　　据统计，从2022年8月开工以来，电力迁改工程累计1万余名电力建设者参与施工，高峰期曾有400余名建设者同时在工地上奋战。截至今年7月，120条、267处的电力设施迁改任务完成率逾98%，152个运河施工项目成功送电，容量超17.25万千伏安。　　当前，平陆运河建设已进入冲刺收官阶段，南方电网广西钦州供电局服务平陆运河经济带建设已从“基础保障”迈向“前瞻布局”。“下一步，我们将以电鸿物联操作系统为核心载体，推动电网全环节数智化转型，全力打造平陆运河电鸿综合示范区，构建适配运河全周期需求的‘电鸿+AI’新型电力系统示范场景。同时，服务两大水上服务区和三大枢纽智能微电网建设，助力平陆运河绿色工程建设。

D | ”南方电网广西钦州供电局规划发展部经理贾湘豫介绍。

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